2:Expected Inflation A decline in expected inflation becomes more attractive investment opportunity for bonds with fixed nominal payments. Bonds demand shift to right side ,interest rates reduces and bond prices increases.
Factors that have incremental effects on Demand of bonds : 1:Wealth An increase in wealth means increase in demand for bonds and others assets as well.Consequently bond curve shits to upward and shows increase in bond prices and decline in interest rates. Bonds demand shift to right side,interest rates reduces and bond prices increases .
: 4:Expected in future interest Rates A decrease in expected in future interest Rates turns investment in bonds more attractive, and resultantly bond demand curves shifts on right side,bond prices increases and interest rates fall.
: 5:Riskiness of the bond If the Riskiness of the bond decreases when comparing with other available alternatives makes bonds more attractive ,thus,bonds curve shift on the right side,bond prices increases and interest rates fall.
3:Expected Return Upword moment in expected return on the bond comparatively to the expected return on alternatives makes bonds more desirable investment option .Bond demands shift to right side ,interest rates reduces and bond.
: 1 Fluctuation in expected inflation
Bonds issuers have concern about real cost of borrowing,therefore,signaling about the rise of the inflation shows the indication that falls is real cost will push the supply upward or outward as they result of desiring more borrowings.
2 Changes in government borrowings
Increase in government expenditure reflects in the need of more borrowings that resultantly increasibg they quantity og bonds outstanding and at last shift the supply curve outward(right).
3 Fluctuations in business conditions
At the start of the boom, business-cycle is in expension phase-that is availablety of more investment opportunities that creats need for borrowings on large scale, ultimately increase in supply push the suplly curve outside(right)
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